Optionally exclude implicit link directories via environment
A misconfigured compiler may pass extraneous implicit link directories to its linker. If they are in `CMAKE_<LANG>_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES`, CMake may generate extra `-L` flags on mixed-language link lines that break linking. Add an environment variable that users can set to work around such misconfiguration of their compilers.
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Help/envvar/CMAKE_LANG_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES_EXCLUDE.rst
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13
Help/envvar/CMAKE_LANG_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES_EXCLUDE.rst
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CMAKE_<LANG>_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES_EXCLUDE
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----------------------------------------------
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.. versionadded:: 3.27
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.. include:: ENV_VAR.txt
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A :ref:`semicolon-separated list <CMake Language Lists>` of directories
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to exclude from the :variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES`
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variable when it is automatically detected from the ``<LANG>`` compiler.
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This may be used to work around misconfigured compiler drivers that pass
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extraneous implicit link directories to their linker.
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@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ Environment Variables that Control the Build
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/envvar/CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET
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/envvar/CMAKE_INSTALL_MODE
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/envvar/CMAKE_LANG_COMPILER_LAUNCHER
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/envvar/CMAKE_LANG_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES_EXCLUDE
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/envvar/CMAKE_LANG_LINKER_LAUNCHER
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/envvar/CMAKE_MSVCIDE_RUN_PATH
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/envvar/CMAKE_NO_VERBOSE
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@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ Implicit linker search path detected for language ``<LANG>``.
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Compilers typically pass directories containing language runtime
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libraries and default library search paths when they invoke a linker.
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These paths are implicit linker search directories for the compiler's
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language. For each language enabled by the :command:`project` or
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language.
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For each language enabled by the :command:`project` or
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:command:`enable_language` command, CMake automatically detects these
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directories and reports the results in this variable.
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The :envvar:`CMAKE_<LANG>_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES_EXCLUDE` environment
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variable may be set to exclude specific directories from the automatically
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detected results.
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When linking to a static library, CMake adds the implicit link directories
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from this variable for each language used in the static library (except
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@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ function(CMAKE_DETERMINE_COMPILER_ABI lang src)
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endif()
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endif()
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if(DEFINED ENV{CMAKE_${lang}_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES_EXCLUDE})
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list(REMOVE_ITEM implicit_dirs $ENV{CMAKE_${lang}_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES_EXCLUDE})
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endif()
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set(CMAKE_${lang}_IMPLICIT_LINK_LIBRARIES "${implicit_libs}" PARENT_SCOPE)
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set(CMAKE_${lang}_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES "${implicit_dirs}" PARENT_SCOPE)
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set(CMAKE_${lang}_IMPLICIT_LINK_FRAMEWORK_DIRECTORIES "${implicit_fwks}" PARENT_SCOPE)
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10
Tests/RunCMake/ParseImplicitLinkInfo/ExcludeDirs.cmake
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Tests/RunCMake/ParseImplicitLinkInfo/ExcludeDirs.cmake
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include("${info}")
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list(GET INFO_CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES -1 last_dir)
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set(ENV{CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES_EXCLUDE} "${last_dir}")
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enable_language(C)
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message(STATUS "INFO_CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES=[${INFO_CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}]")
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message(STATUS "ENV{CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES_EXCLUDE}=[$ENV{CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES_EXCLUDE}]")
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message(STATUS "CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES=[${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}]")
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if("${last_dir}" IN_LIST CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES)
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message(FATAL_ERROR "${last_dir} was not excluded!")
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endif()
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12
Tests/RunCMake/ParseImplicitLinkInfo/Inspect.cmake
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Tests/RunCMake/ParseImplicitLinkInfo/Inspect.cmake
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enable_language(C)
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set(info "")
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foreach(var
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CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES
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)
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if(DEFINED ${var})
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string(APPEND info "set(INFO_${var} \"${${var}}\")\n")
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endif()
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endforeach()
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file(WRITE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/info.cmake" "${info}")
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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
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include(RunCMake)
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run_cmake(ParseImplicitLinkInfo)
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run_cmake(Inspect)
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set(info "${RunCMake_BINARY_DIR}/Inspect-build/info.cmake")
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include("${info}")
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if(INFO_CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES MATCHES ";")
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run_cmake_with_options(ExcludeDirs "-Dinfo=${RunCMake_BINARY_DIR}/Inspect-build/info.cmake")
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endif()
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