UseJava: Refactor documentation for better formatting

Co-Authored-By: Craig Scott <craig.scott@crascit.com>
This commit is contained in:
Robert Maynard 2019-05-10 10:24:16 -04:00 committed by Craig Scott
parent 4aace9b015
commit 359e2d401d

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@ -8,289 +8,234 @@ UseJava
Use Module for Java
This file provides functions for Java. It is assumed that
FindJava.cmake has already been loaded. See FindJava.cmake for
:module:`FindJava` has already been loaded. See :module:`FindJava` for
information on how to load Java into your CMake project.
::
add_jar(target_name
[SOURCES] source1 [source2 ...] [resource1 ...]
[INCLUDE_JARS jar1 [jar2 ...]]
[ENTRY_POINT entry]
[VERSION version]
[OUTPUT_NAME name]
[OUTPUT_DIR dir]
[GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS target [DESTINATION dir]]
)
This command creates a <target_name>.jar. It compiles the given
source files (source) and adds the given resource files (resource) to
the jar file. Source files can be java files or listing files
(prefixed by '@'). If only resource files are given then just a jar file
is created. The list of include jars are added to the classpath when
compiling the java sources and also to the dependencies of the target.
INCLUDE_JARS also accepts other target names created by add_jar. For
backwards compatibility, jar files listed as sources are ignored (as
they have been since the first version of this module).
The default OUTPUT_DIR can also be changed by setting the variable
CMAKE_JAVA_TARGET_OUTPUT_DIR.
Optionally, using option GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS, native header files can be generated
for methods declared as native. These files provide the connective glue that allow your
Java and C code to interact. An INTERFACE target will be created for an easy usage
of generated files. Sub-option DESTINATION can be used to specify output directory for
generated header files.
GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS option requires, at least, version 1.8 of the JDK.
Additional instructions:
::
To add compile flags to the target you can set these flags with
the following variable:
::
set(CMAKE_JAVA_COMPILE_FLAGS -nowarn)
::
To add a path or a jar file to the class path you can do this
with the CMAKE_JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH variable.
::
set(CMAKE_JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH /usr/share/java/shibboleet.jar)
::
To use a different output name for the target you can set it with:
::
add_jar(foobar foobar.java OUTPUT_NAME shibboleet.jar)
::
To use a different output directory than CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR
you can set it with:
::
add_jar(foobar foobar.java OUTPUT_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
::
To define an entry point in your jar you can set it with the ENTRY_POINT
named argument:
::
add_jar(example ENTRY_POINT com/examples/MyProject/Main)
::
To define a custom manifest for the jar, you can set it with the manifest
named argument:
::
add_jar(example MANIFEST /path/to/manifest)
::
To add a VERSION to the target output name you can set it using
the VERSION named argument to add_jar. This will create a jar file with the
name shibboleet-1.0.0.jar and will create a symlink shibboleet.jar
pointing to the jar with the version information.
::
add_jar(shibboleet shibbotleet.java VERSION 1.2.0)
::
If the target is a JNI library, utilize the following commands to
create a JNI symbolic link:
::
set(CMAKE_JNI_TARGET TRUE)
add_jar(shibboleet shibbotleet.java VERSION 1.2.0)
install_jar(shibboleet ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR}/shibboleet)
install_jni_symlink(shibboleet ${JAVA_LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
::
If a single target needs to produce more than one jar from its
java source code, to prevent the accumulation of duplicate class
files in subsequent jars, set/reset CMAKE_JAR_CLASSES_PREFIX prior
to calling the add_jar() function:
::
set(CMAKE_JAR_CLASSES_PREFIX com/redhat/foo)
add_jar(foo foo.java)
::
set(CMAKE_JAR_CLASSES_PREFIX com/redhat/bar)
add_jar(bar bar.java)
::
For an optimum usage of option GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS, it is recommended to
include module JNI before any call to add_jar. The produced target for native
headers can then be used to compile C/C++ sources with command
target_link_libraries.
::
find_package(JNI)
add_jar(foo foo.java GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS foo-native)
add_library(bar bar.cpp)
target_link_libraries(bar PRIVATE foo-native)
Target Properties:
::
The add_jar() function sets some target properties. You can get these
properties with the
get_property(TARGET <target_name> PROPERTY <propery_name>)
command.
::
INSTALL_FILES The files which should be installed. This is used by
install_jar().
JNI_SYMLINK The JNI symlink which should be installed.
This is used by install_jni_symlink().
JAR_FILE The location of the jar file so that you can include
it.
CLASSDIR The directory where the class files can be found. For
example to use them with javah.
::
find_jar(<VAR>
name | NAMES name1 [name2 ...]
[PATHS path1 [path2 ... ENV var]]
[VERSIONS version1 [version2]]
[DOC "cache documentation string"]
Creating And Installing JARs
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: cmake
add_jar(<target_name>
[SOURCES] <source1> [<source2>...] [<resource1>...]
[INCLUDE_JARS <jar1> [<jar2>...]]
[ENTRY_POINT <entry>]
[VERSION <version>]
[OUTPUT_NAME <name>]
[OUTPUT_DIR <dir>]
[GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS <target> [DESTINATION <dir>]]
)
This command is used to find a full path to the named jar. A cache
entry named by <VAR> is created to stor the result of this command.
If the full path to a jar is found the result is stored in the
variable and the search will not repeated unless the variable is
cleared. If nothing is found, the result will be <VAR>-NOTFOUND, and
the search will be attempted again next time find_jar is invoked with
the same variable. The name of the full path to a file that is
searched for is specified by the names listed after NAMES argument.
Additional search locations can be specified after the PATHS argument.
If you require special a version of a jar file you can specify it with
the VERSIONS argument. The argument after DOC will be used for the
documentation string in the cache.
This command creates a ``<target_name>.jar``. It compiles the given
``<source>`` files and adds the given ``<resource>`` files to
the jar file. Source files can be java files or listing files
(prefixed by ``@``). If only resource files are given then just a jar file
is created. The list of ``INCLUDE_JARS`` are added to the classpath when
compiling the java sources and also to the dependencies of the target.
``INCLUDE_JARS`` also accepts other target names created by ``add_jar()``.
For backwards compatibility, jar files listed as sources are ignored (as
they have been since the first version of this module).
::
The default ``OUTPUT_DIR`` can also be changed by setting the variable
``CMAKE_JAVA_TARGET_OUTPUT_DIR``.
install_jar(target_name destination)
install_jar(target_name DESTINATION destination [COMPONENT component])
Optionally, using option ``GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS``, native header files can
be generated for methods declared as native. These files provide the
connective glue that allow your Java and C code to interact. An INTERFACE
target will be created for an easy usage of generated files. Sub-option
``DESTINATION`` can be used to specify the output directory for generated
header files.
This command installs the TARGET_NAME files to the given DESTINATION.
It should be called in the same scope as add_jar() or it will fail.
``GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS`` option requires, at least, version 1.8 of the JDK.
Target Properties:
The ``add_jar()`` function sets the following target properties on
``<target_name>``:
::
``INSTALL_FILES``
The files which should be installed. This is used by ``install_jar()``.
``JNI_SYMLINK``
The JNI symlink which should be installed. This is used by
``install_jni_symlink()``.
``JAR_FILE``
The location of the jar file so that you can include it.
``CLASSDIR``
The directory where the class files can be found. For example to use them
with ``javah``.
The install_jar() function sets the INSTALL_DESTINATION target property
on jars so installed. This property holds the DESTINATION as described
above, and is used by install_jar_exports(). You can get this property
with the
get_property(TARGET <target_name> PROPERTY INSTALL_DESTINATION)
command.
.. code-block:: cmake
install_jar(<target_name> <destination>)
install_jar(<target_name> DESTINATION <destination> [COMPONENT <component>])
This command installs the ``<target_name>`` files to the given
``<destination>``. It should be called in the same scope as ``add_jar()`` or
it will fail.
::
The ``install_jar()`` function sets the ``INSTALL_DESTINATION`` target
property on jars so installed. This property holds the ``<destination>`` as
described above, and is used by ``install_jar_exports()``. You can get this
information with :command:`get_property` and the ``INSTALL_DESTINATION``
property key.
install_jni_symlink(target_name destination)
install_jni_symlink(target_name DESTINATION destination [COMPONENT component])
.. code-block:: cmake
This command installs the TARGET_NAME JNI symlinks to the given
DESTINATION. It should be called in the same scope as add_jar() or it
will fail.
install_jni_symlink(<target_name> <destination>)
install_jni_symlink(<target_name> DESTINATION <destination> [COMPONENT <component>])
::
This command installs the ``<target_name>`` JNI symlinks to the given
``<destination>``. It should be called in the same scope as ``add_jar()`` or
it will fail.
install_jar_exports(TARGETS jars...
.. code-block:: cmake
install_jar_exports(TARGETS <jars>...
[NAMESPACE <namespace>]
FILE <filename>
DESTINATION <dir> [COMPONENT <component>])
DESTINATION <destination> [COMPONENT <component>])
This command installs a target export file ``<filename>`` for the named jar
targets to the given ``DESTINATION``. Its function is similar to that of
:command:`install(EXPORTS ...)`.
targets to the given ``<destination>`` directory. Its function is similar to
that of :command:`install(EXPORTS)`.
::
.. code-block:: cmake
export_jars(TARGETS jars...
export_jars(TARGETS <jars>...
[NAMESPACE <namespace>]
FILE <filename>)
This command writes a target export file ``<filename>`` for the named jar
targets. Its function is similar to that of :command:`export(...)`.
This command writes a target export file ``<filename>`` for the named ``<jars>``
targets. Its function is similar to that of :command:`export`.
::
Examples
""""""""
To add compile flags to the target you can set these flags with the following
variable:
.. code-block:: cmake
set(CMAKE_JAVA_COMPILE_FLAGS -nowarn)
To add a path or a jar file to the class path you can do this with the
``CMAKE_JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH`` variable.
.. code-block:: cmake
set(CMAKE_JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH /usr/share/java/shibboleet.jar)
To use a different output name for the target you can set it with:
.. code-block:: cmake
add_jar(foobar foobar.java OUTPUT_NAME shibboleet.jar)
To use a different output directory than ``CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR`` you can
set it with:
.. code-block:: cmake
add_jar(foobar foobar.java OUTPUT_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
To define an entry point in your jar you can set it with the ``ENTRY_POINT``
named argument:
.. code-block:: cmake
add_jar(example ENTRY_POINT com/examples/MyProject/Main)
To define a custom manifest for the jar, you can set it with the ``MANIFEST``
named argument:
.. code-block:: cmake
add_jar(example MANIFEST /path/to/manifest)
To add a version to the target output name you can set it using the ``VERSION``
named argument to ``add_jar()``. The following example will create a jar file
with the name ``shibboleet-1.0.0.jar`` and will create a symlink
``shibboleet.jar`` pointing to the jar with the version information.
.. code-block:: cmake
add_jar(shibboleet shibbotleet.java VERSION 1.2.0)
If the target is a JNI library, utilize the following commands to
create a JNI symbolic link:
.. code-block:: cmake
set(CMAKE_JNI_TARGET TRUE)
add_jar(shibboleet shibbotleet.java VERSION 1.2.0)
install_jar(shibboleet ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR}/shibboleet)
install_jni_symlink(shibboleet ${JAVA_LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
If a single target needs to produce more than one jar from its
java source code, to prevent the accumulation of duplicate class
files in subsequent jars, set/reset ``CMAKE_JAR_CLASSES_PREFIX`` prior
to calling the ``add_jar()`` function:
.. code-block:: cmake
set(CMAKE_JAR_CLASSES_PREFIX com/redhat/foo)
add_jar(foo foo.java)
set(CMAKE_JAR_CLASSES_PREFIX com/redhat/bar)
add_jar(bar bar.java)
For an optimum usage of option ``GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS``, it is recommended to
include module JNI before any call to ``add_jar()``. The produced target for
native headers can then be used to compile C/C++ sources with the
:command:`target_link_libraries` command.
.. code-block:: cmake
find_package(JNI)
add_jar(foo foo.java GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS foo-native)
add_library(bar bar.cpp)
target_link_libraries(bar PRIVATE foo-native)
Finding JARs
^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: cmake
find_jar(<VAR>
<name> | NAMES <name1> [<name2>...]
[PATHS <path1> [<path2>... ENV <var>]]
[VERSIONS <version1> [<version2>]]
[DOC "cache documentation string"]
)
This command is used to find a full path to the named jar. A cache
entry named by ``<VAR>`` is created to store the result of this command.
If the full path to a jar is found the result is stored in the
variable and the search will not repeated unless the variable is
cleared. If nothing is found, the result will be ``<VAR>-NOTFOUND``, and
the search will be attempted again next time ``find_jar()`` is invoked with
the same variable. The name of the full path to a file that is
searched for is specified by the names listed after ``NAMES`` argument.
Additional search locations can be specified after the ``PATHS`` argument.
If you require special a version of a jar file you can specify it with
the ``VERSIONS`` argument. The argument after ``DOC`` will be used for the
documentation string in the cache.
Javadoc
^^^^^^^
The ``create_javadoc()`` command can be used to create java documentation
based on files or packages. For more details please read the javadoc manpage.
There are two main signatures for ``create_javadoc()``. The first signature
works with package names on a path with source files.
.. code-block:: cmake
create_javadoc(<VAR>
PACKAGES pkg1 [pkg2 ...]
PACKAGES <pkg1> [<pkg2>...]
[SOURCEPATH <sourcepath>]
[CLASSPATH <classpath>]
[INSTALLPATH <install path>]
@ -301,80 +246,70 @@ targets. Its function is similar to that of :command:`export(...)`.
[VERSION TRUE|FALSE]
)
Create java documentation based on files or packages. For more
details please read the javadoc manpage.
For example:
There are two main signatures for create_javadoc. The first signature
works with package names on a path with source files:
.. code-block:: cmake
::
create_javadoc(my_example_doc
PACKAGES com.example.foo com.example.bar
SOURCEPATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
CLASSPATH ${CMAKE_JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH}
WINDOWTITLE "My example"
DOCTITLE "<h1>My example</h1>"
AUTHOR TRUE
USE TRUE
VERSION TRUE
)
Example:
create_javadoc(my_example_doc
PACKAGES com.example.foo com.example.bar
SOURCEPATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
CLASSPATH ${CMAKE_JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH}
WINDOWTITLE "My example"
DOCTITLE "<h1>My example</h1>"
AUTHOR TRUE
USE TRUE
VERSION TRUE
)
The second signature for create_javadoc works on a given list of
The second signature for ``create_javadoc()`` works on a given list of
files.
::
.. code-block:: cmake
create_javadoc(<VAR>
FILES file1 [file2 ...]
[CLASSPATH <classpath>]
[INSTALLPATH <install path>]
[DOCTITLE "the documentation title"]
[WINDOWTITLE "the title of the document"]
[AUTHOR TRUE|FALSE]
[USE TRUE|FALSE]
[VERSION TRUE|FALSE]
)
create_javadoc(<VAR>
FILES <file1> [<file2>...]
[CLASSPATH <classpath>]
[INSTALLPATH <install path>]
[DOCTITLE "the documentation title"]
[WINDOWTITLE "the title of the document"]
[AUTHOR TRUE|FALSE]
[USE TRUE|FALSE]
[VERSION TRUE|FALSE]
)
For example:
.. code-block:: cmake
Example:
::
create_javadoc(my_example_doc
FILES ${example_SRCS}
CLASSPATH ${CMAKE_JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH}
WINDOWTITLE "My example"
DOCTITLE "<h1>My example</h1>"
AUTHOR TRUE
USE TRUE
VERSION TRUE
)
create_javadoc(my_example_doc
FILES ${example_SRCS}
CLASSPATH ${CMAKE_JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH}
WINDOWTITLE "My example"
DOCTITLE "<h1>My example</h1>"
AUTHOR TRUE
USE TRUE
VERSION TRUE
)
Both signatures share most of the options. These options are the same
as what you can find in the javadoc manpage. Please look at the
manpage for CLASSPATH, DOCTITLE, WINDOWTITLE, AUTHOR, USE and VERSION.
manpage for ``CLASSPATH``, ``DOCTITLE``, ``WINDOWTITLE``, ``AUTHOR``, ``USE``
and ``VERSION``.
The documentation will be by default installed to
If you don't set the ``INSTALLPATH``, then by default the documentation will
be installed to :
::
${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/javadoc/<VAR>
Header Generation
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
if you don't set the INSTALLPATH.
.. code-block:: cmake
::
create_javah(TARGET <target>
GENERATED_FILES <VAR>
create_javah(TARGET <target> | GENERATED_FILES <VAR>
CLASSES <class>...
[CLASSPATH <classpath>...]
[DEPENDS <depend>...]
@ -384,55 +319,55 @@ if you don't set the INSTALLPATH.
Create C header files from java classes. These files provide the connective glue
that allow your Java and C code to interact.
This command will no longer be supported starting with version 10 of the JDK due
to the `suppression of javah tool <http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/313>`_.
Command ``add_jar(GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS)`` must be used instead.
.. deprecated:: 3.11
There are two main signatures for create_javah. The first signature
returns generated files through variable specified by GENERATED_FILES option:
.. note::
::
This command will no longer be supported starting with version 10 of the JDK
due to the `suppression of javah tool <http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/313>`_.
The ``add_jar(GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS)`` command should be used instead.
Example:
Create_javah(GENERATED_FILES files_headers
CLASSES org.cmake.HelloWorld
CLASSPATH hello.jar
)
There are two main signatures for ``create_javah()``. The first signature
returns generated files through variable specified by the ``GENERATED_FILES``
option. For example:
.. code-block:: cmake
create_javah(GENERATED_FILES files_headers
CLASSES org.cmake.HelloWorld
CLASSPATH hello.jar
)
The second signature for create_javah creates a target which encapsulates
header files generation.
::
Example:
Create_javah(TARGET target_headers
CLASSES org.cmake.HelloWorld
CLASSPATH hello.jar
)
The second signature for ``create_javah()`` creates a target which encapsulates
header files generation. E.g.
.. code-block:: cmake
create_javah(TARGET target_headers
CLASSES org.cmake.HelloWorld
CLASSPATH hello.jar
)
Both signatures share same options.
``CLASSES <class>...``
Specifies Java classes used to generate headers.
``CLASSES <class>...``
Specifies Java classes used to generate headers.
``CLASSPATH <classpath>...``
Specifies various paths to look up classes. Here .class files, jar files or targets
created by command add_jar can be used.
``CLASSPATH <classpath>...``
Specifies various paths to look up classes. Here .class files, jar files or
targets created by command add_jar can be used.
``DEPENDS <depend>...``
Targets on which the javah target depends
``DEPENDS <depend>...``
Targets on which the javah target depends.
``OUTPUT_NAME <path>``
Concatenates the resulting header files for all the classes listed by option CLASSES
into <path>. Same behavior as option '-o' of javah tool.
``OUTPUT_NAME <path>``
Concatenates the resulting header files for all the classes listed by option
``CLASSES`` into ``<path>``. Same behavior as option ``-o`` of javah tool.
``OUTPUT_DIR <path>``
Sets the directory where the header files will be generated. Same behavior as option
'-d' of javah tool. If not specified, ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} is used as output directory.
``OUTPUT_DIR <path>``
Sets the directory where the header files will be generated. Same behavior
as option ``-d`` of javah tool. If not specified,
:variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR` is used as the output directory.
#]=======================================================================]
function (__java_copy_file src dest comment)