FreeBSD installs both LLVM and gcc with tools named after the
major version, in the form "clang<major>", such as "clang16".
Detect compilers named this way, and find the related toolchain
tools.
Our `find_program` calls specify `HINTS` to look in the toolchain's
directory first, and then in `PATH`. `CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH` may be
specified by the user to help find packages for project dependencies,
but this should not override the binutils.
Fixes: #22512
Revert commit b2fd479df5 (FindBinUtils: Use the compiler to get the path
to compiler tools, 2019-09-22, v3.16.0-rc1~51^2). The compiler's answer
may incorrectly come from the `PATH`. Another approach will be needed.
Fixes: #19934
While all executables from a mingw toolchain share a common prefix,
only the ones provided with the compiler have a suffix, the binutils
do not.
Fixes: #18879
The variables recently added by commit b9d36826 (Add 'CMAKE_GCC_AR' and
'CMAKE_GCC_RANLIB' variables, 2017-03-08) are more appropriately managed
with language-specific names rather than toolchain-specific names.
The `cmake_policy(SET)` call triggers `CMP0011` warnings when this
module is used in a project that does not set `CMP0011` to NEW. We
could avoid these with a `cmake_policy` PUSH/POP pair, but it is simpler
to adjust our code to not trigger `CMP0054` in the first place.
