CMake/Help/policy/CMP0149.rst
Brad King ad3c2c0b03 Help: Normalize and consolidate standard policy advice paragraph
Every policy's documentation has a paragraph on what version of CMake
introduced it, how to set the policy, and whether CMake warns if the
policy is not set.  The wording of this paragraph has diverged across
policies over time.  Factor the paragraph out into a standard advice
document included by every policy.
2024-01-11 14:48:01 -05:00

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CMP0149
-------
.. versionadded:: 3.27
:ref:`Visual Studio Generators` select latest Windows SDK by default.
Visual Studio Generators select a Windows SDK version to put in the
``WindowsTargetPlatformVersion`` setting in ``.vcxproj`` files.
CMake sets the :variable:`CMAKE_VS_WINDOWS_TARGET_PLATFORM_VERSION`
variable to the selected SDK version.
Prior to CMake 3.27, the SDK version was always selected by the value of
the :variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION` variable. Users or toolchain files
could set that variable to one of the exact Windows SDK versions available
on the host system. Since :variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION` defaults to
:variable:`CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_VERSION`, and it is not guaranteed that a
matching Windows SDK version is available, CMake had to fall back to
using the latest Windows SDK version if no exact match was available.
This approach was problematic:
* The latest Windows SDK might or might not be selected based on whether
the host version of Windows happens to match an available SDK version.
* An old Windows SDK version might be selected that has not been updated
for newer language standards such as C11.
CMake 3.27 and higher prefer to ignore the exact value of
:variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION` and by default select the latest SDK
version available. An exact SDK version may be specified explicitly
using a ``version=`` field in the :variable:`CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM`
variable. See :ref:`Visual Studio Platform Selection`.
This policy provides compatibility for projects, toolchain files, and
build scripts that have not been ported away from using
:variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION` to specify an exact SDK version.
.. note::
This policy must be set before the first :command:`project` or
:command:`enable_language` command invocation at the top of the
project. That is when :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` select a
Windows SDK.
The ``OLD`` behavior for this policy is to use the exact value of
:variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION` if possible. The ``NEW`` behavior
for this policy is to ignore it.
.. |INTRODUCED_IN_CMAKE_VERSION| replace:: 3.27
.. |WARNS_OR_DOES_NOT_WARN| replace:: does *not* warn
.. include:: STANDARD_ADVICE.txt
.. include:: DEPRECATED.txt