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Brad King ee9805ccd1 cm/filesystem: Fix crash with pre-C++11 std::string GNU ABI in C++17
The `remove_filename` and `replace_extension` methods compute an offset
between the whole path in a `std::string` and a part of a path in a
`std::string_view`.  This is done by subtracting their `.data()`
pointers.  However, C++17 adds a non-const `.data()` through which
modification of the string is allowed.  This means the copy-on-write
implementation used by the pre-C++11 std::string GNU ABI must reallocate
if the string has been copied.  Our subtraction then computes an offset
between two different allocations, which is undefined behavior.

The workaround in commit b3ca4f9ad1 (cm/filesystem: Work around crash
when compiled for CYGWIN/MSYS runtime, 2021-04-22, v3.21.0-rc1~271^2~2)
avoided the problem by calling the non-const `.data()` to reallocate
before constructing the `string_view`.  Instead, explicitly call the
const `.data()` method on the string, which does not reallocate.

Fixes: #22090, #23328
2022-10-20 18:31:50 -04:00
.github Update links to gitlab.kitware.com repos to add -/ 2020-05-26 11:38:01 -04:00
.gitlab Merge branch 'ci-xcode-13.4' into release-3.23 2022-07-28 09:36:05 -04:00
Auxiliary ExternalProject: Add support for USES_TERMINAL_PATCH keyword 2022-02-03 09:27:35 -05:00
Help Help: Add versionadded for string(TIMESTAMP) %f specifier 2022-10-14 11:28:38 -04:00
Licenses cmake-gui: Reference LGPLv3 when redistributing Qt 2016-06-17 15:02:54 -04:00
Modules CPack/NSIS: Fix installer not waiting for uninstaller to finish 2022-10-10 10:41:45 -04:00
Packaging QtIFW: Improved packaging as part of the QtSDK 2017-04-08 07:13:50 +03:00
Source cm/filesystem: Fix crash with pre-C++11 std::string GNU ABI in C++17 2022-10-20 18:31:50 -04:00
Templates Merge topic 'vs2022-v143-link-guard-cf' 2022-01-13 15:18:49 -05:00
Tests try_compile: Honor CMP0128 setting in test project 2022-10-18 13:38:00 -04:00
Utilities cm/filesystem: Fix crash with pre-C++11 std::string GNU ABI in C++17 2022-10-20 18:31:50 -04:00
.clang-format STL Support: introduce dedicated configuration file 2020-07-09 15:24:43 +02:00
.clang-tidy clang-tidy: ignore warnings new in version 13 2022-02-01 17:20:29 -05:00
.codespellrc Tests: Extend ParseImplicit*Info with static GNU runtime library flags 2021-06-03 08:12:11 -04:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig file 2020-12-21 21:13:58 +01:00
.gitattributes codespell: Add configuration file 2021-05-07 17:00:12 +02:00
.gitignore Tutorial: Provide a source archive when published on cmake.org 2022-04-28 13:36:20 -04:00
.gitlab-ci.yml Merge topic 'ci-cmake.org-help' into release-3.23 2022-04-05 17:46:01 -04:00
.hooks-config Convert local hook configuration to a Git config file format 2017-01-31 11:16:10 -05:00
bootstrap bootstrap: Avoid TOC overflow on AIX powerpc 2022-01-27 09:58:10 -05:00
cmake_uninstall.cmake.in replace remove and remove_directory with rm in tests 2019-11-13 18:02:18 -05:00
CMakeCPack.cmake Help: Add option to generate docs with latexpdf 2021-03-01 15:28:10 -05:00
CMakeCPackOptions.cmake.in Xcode: Require at least Xcode 5 2019-02-16 15:20:39 +01:00
CMakeGraphVizOptions.cmake Convert CMake-language commands to lower case 2012-08-13 14:19:16 -04:00
CMakeLists.txt LibArchive 2022-02-08 (673c1eae) 2022-05-24 12:18:12 -04:00
CMakeLogo.gif
CompileFlags.cmake Suppress MSVC 14.28 C5105 warning triggered by Windows SDK 2020-11-17 11:50:50 -05:00
configure
CONTRIBUTING.rst CONTRIBUTING: Fix typos and spelling 2021-05-07 17:00:17 +02:00
Copyright.txt Add Intel to the Copyright.txt file 2022-01-14 10:25:18 -08:00
CTestConfig.cmake CTestConfig: allow nightly build submission using https 2020-06-09 09:33:01 -04:00
CTestCustom.cmake.in gitlab-ci: add job to build with clang-analyzer 2021-06-03 15:06:42 -04:00
DartConfig.cmake Simplify CMake per-source license notices 2016-09-27 15:14:44 -04:00
doxygen.config
README.rst Update links to gitlab.kitware.com repos to add -/ 2020-05-26 11:38:01 -04:00

CMake
*****

Introduction
============

CMake is a cross-platform, open-source build system generator.
For full documentation visit the `CMake Home Page`_ and the
`CMake Documentation Page`_. The `CMake Community Wiki`_ also
references useful guides and recipes.

.. _`CMake Home Page`: https://cmake.org
.. _`CMake Documentation Page`: https://cmake.org/documentation
.. _`CMake Community Wiki`: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/-/wikis/home

CMake is maintained and supported by `Kitware`_ and developed in
collaboration with a productive community of contributors.

.. _`Kitware`: http://www.kitware.com/cmake

License
=======

CMake is distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-clause License.
See `Copyright.txt`_ for details.

.. _`Copyright.txt`: Copyright.txt

Building CMake
==============

Supported Platforms
-------------------

* Microsoft Windows
* Apple macOS
* Linux
* FreeBSD
* OpenBSD
* Solaris
* AIX

Other UNIX-like operating systems may work too out of the box, if not
it should not be a major problem to port CMake to this platform.
Please post to the `CMake Discourse Forum`_ to ask if others have
had experience with the platform.

.. _`CMake Discourse Forum`: https://discourse.cmake.org

Building CMake from Scratch
---------------------------

UNIX/Mac OSX/MinGW/MSYS/Cygwin
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You need to have a C++ compiler (supporting C++11) and a ``make`` installed.
Run the ``bootstrap`` script you find in the source directory of CMake.
You can use the ``--help`` option to see the supported options.
You may use the ``--prefix=<install_prefix>`` option to specify a custom
installation directory for CMake.  Once this has finished successfully,
run ``make`` and ``make install``.

For example, if you simply want to build and install CMake from source,
you can build directly in the source tree::

  $ ./bootstrap && make && sudo make install

Or, if you plan to develop CMake or otherwise run the test suite, create
a separate build tree::

  $ mkdir cmake-build && cd cmake-build
  $ ../cmake-source/bootstrap && make

Windows
^^^^^^^

There are two ways for building CMake under Windows:

1. Compile with MSVC from VS 2015 or later.
   You need to download and install a binary release of CMake.  You can get
   these releases from the `CMake Download Page`_.  Then proceed with the
   instructions below for `Building CMake with CMake`_.

2. Bootstrap with MinGW under MSYS2.
   Download and install `MSYS2`_.  Then install the required build tools::

     $ pacman -S --needed git base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc

   and bootstrap as above.

.. _`CMake Download Page`: https://cmake.org/download
.. _`MSYS2`: https://www.msys2.org/

Building CMake with CMake
-------------------------

You can build CMake as any other project with a CMake-based build system:
run the installed CMake on the sources of this CMake with your preferred
options and generators. Then build it and install it.
For instructions how to do this, see documentation on `Running CMake`_.

.. _`Running CMake`: https://cmake.org/runningcmake

To build the documentation, install `Sphinx`_ and configure CMake with
``-DSPHINX_HTML=ON`` and/or ``-DSPHINX_MAN=ON`` to enable the "html" or
"man" builder.  Add ``-DSPHINX_EXECUTABLE=/path/to/sphinx-build`` if the
tool is not found automatically.

.. _`Sphinx`: http://sphinx-doc.org

Reporting Bugs
==============

If you have found a bug:

1. If you have a patch, please read the `CONTRIBUTING.rst`_ document.

2. Otherwise, please post to the `CMake Discourse Forum`_ and ask about
   the expected and observed behaviors to determine if it is really
   a bug.

3. Finally, if the issue is not resolved by the above steps, open
   an entry in the `CMake Issue Tracker`_.

.. _`CMake Issue Tracker`: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues

Contributing
============

See `CONTRIBUTING.rst`_ for instructions to contribute.

.. _`CONTRIBUTING.rst`: CONTRIBUTING.rst